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Canadian and Alberta Personal Income Tax Return
When filing your income tax return in Canada, you will need to calculate federal and provincial taxes. Federal taxation is calculated on the same taxable income, but each province and territory apply its own tax rates and tax brackets. They also have their own non-refundable tax credits, low-rate tax reductions, and other provincial/territorial credits. Both the CRA and Revenu Quebec administer the tax systems, so most taxpayers calculate both types of taxes on the same return.
Non-residents pay an additional 48% of basic federal tax on income taxable in Canada
The Canadian Income Tax Act makes non-residents liable to pay an additional 48% of their basic federal tax on income taxable in Canada. A non-resident is considered a non-resident of Canada if he or she primarily resides in another country. In addition to the regular federal tax, non-residents also pay a provincial tax.
Generally, non-residents are required to file Canadian tax returns and report their final Canadian tax liabilities. They must pay a basic federal tax of 25 percent on income earned in Canada, unless the income is subject to a tax treaty. In some cases, non-residents are able to elect to pay the same graduated rates as residents on net rental income.
Non-residents must also calculate their adjusted taxable income (ATI) before filing their taxes. This amount includes tax preference items that are not included in the regular taxable income. The excess resulting from these tax preferences over the minimum tax exemption is considered AMT. Generally, the higher of the two amounts is paid by the taxpayer. In some cases, the taxpayer can claim a credit against the AMT in a future year.
Depending on the nature of your income, Canadian payers must withhold taxes from certain types of income for non-residents. This tax is viewed as their final obligation to Canada, but non-residents can claim a refund on any excess amount of the withheld tax. To determine whether you can claim a refund for the non-resident tax, you must complete Form NR5, Application of a Non-Resident of Canada for a Reduction in Non-Resident Tax Required to Be Withheld From Income
In addition to this, non-residents are also subject to Canadian income tax on employment compensation. This means that bonuses and other bonuses received by non-residents while on assignment in Canada are taxable. However, they may not be able to invoke the residency tie-breaker rules of tax treaties in such cases.
In addition to the federal tax, the provinces and territories have their own tax systems. Although all provinces and territories use the same taxable income for federal tax purposes, they apply their own tax rates and brackets. They also maintain their own non-refundable tax credits and low-rate tax reductions. Most taxpayers will have to calculate their federal and provincial taxes on a single return.
The deadline for filing your income tax return in Canada is 30 April of the following year. However, if you are a non-resident, the government may grant you an extension if you need it. This is usually requested when the regular date falls on a public holiday or weekend. Likewise, the deadline for filing self-employment tax returns is 15 June for both residents and non-residents.
In Canada, there are some additional rules for selling taxable property. When you sell taxable Canadian real estate, you must pay a tax of 25% of the gain. If you don’t pay the tax, the purchaser of the property must cover the unpaid tax. In some cases, the purchaser may withhold a portion of the selling price. To learn more about these rules and regulations, consult the T4058 guide published by the Canada Revenue Agency.
Bonuses received by an employee while resident in Canada and after the employee ceases to be a Canadian resident are taxable in Canada
A non-resident employee is liable to pay Canadian income tax on the compensation and gains made on taxable Canadian property. The federal tax rate is 25% and is deducted at source. The Canadian dollar is the official currency of Canada.
The amount of taxable employment income depends on the type of bonus. Bonuses are either contractually or non-contractually bound. If the employer contractually binds the employee to receive a bonus, it is taxable. On the other hand, non-contractual bonuses can be withdrawn by the employer without any legal consequences.
An employee’s employer may provide expenses for home and office equipment. The maximum amount of these expenses is $500. This amount applies over a period of five years. Therefore, if an employee buys a computer and an office chair in 2020, the employee can keep them even if the employee ceases to be a resident of Canada in 2021. However, if the employee spends more than $500, the extra $150 must be included in the employee’s income in 2021.
Although the government does not have a final rule on the taxation of bonus payments, the Joint Committee on Taxation made a submission in response to the government consultation process regarding these new rules. The submission includes links to underlying information on the subject. The deadline for comments on the draft legislation is September 30, 2022. The CRA will be analyzing the draft legislation, consulting its members, and following up with the government on key measures.
The CRA has recently updated its rules relating to the taxation of bonuses in Canada. It has clarified what constitutes eligible remuneration. If a bonus is paid, probation must be made to determine the amount received weekly.
During the TEI Virtual Midyear Conference, the CRA answered the questions raised by the TEI community on the new regulations. The new rules will apply to eligible entities that use the general approach to taxation. This change will affect those employers that use the general approach.
The CRA has announced that if a business cannot meet the new rules due to operational concerns, it will take the practical approach and exercise discretion in administering these changes. During this transition period, the CRA will continue to work with affected businesses to ensure compliance with the new rules.
In addition to the new rules, the CRA has recently updated its webpages related to the GST/HST for digital economy businesses. This change is intended to simplify the reporting process for the new businesses and help them adapt to the changes. CRA has also deferred the first year’s information return deadline to help businesses get ready. Until the deadline, the CRA will issue a simple form and instructions to guide business owners.
The CRA has also announced changes to existing programs for employees and businesses. While the existing general assistance programs will continue to operate as scheduled, more targeted assistance will be provided to businesses and workers in need. The Canada Recovery Hiring Program, for example, will be extended until May 7, 2022 for eligible employers who are experiencing revenue losses of 10% or more. Further, the Canada Recovery Hiring Program will increase the subsidy rate to 50% for eligible employers.
Reasonable automobile allowances are not considered taxable
A reasonable automobile allowance from an employer is generally not taxable on a personal income tax return in Canada. This type of benefit is usually given as a per-kilometre rate based on the employee’s actual business mileage. The automobile allowance should be reported on the employee’s T4 slip.
To take advantage of this deduction, taxpayers must first determine the amount of non-taxable allowance. The amount is based on a per-kilometre rate that is considered reasonable by the CRA. In general, this rate is 55 cents per kilometer for the first 5,000 kilometers of driving. The rate is slightly higher in the territories.
While this type of deduction is generally not taxable on a personal income tax return in Canada, the CRA does limit the amount that can be deducted. In addition to the CCA limit, the CRA also limits the amount of interest a vehicle can be subjected to. Luxury cars can be subject to the limitation of $300 per month. In addition to this, the employee must note how many kilometers he or she uses to earn employment income.
Employees who use their own automobile for work purposes may be able to deduct the cost of the vehicle on their tax return. In order to qualify, the employee must normally be working away from their employer’s place of business. The employee must also be required to pay their own automobile expenses as per a contract of employment. The contract should state this, and the employer must certify it on CRA Form T2200, Declaration of Conditions of Employment.
Employees who receive a company automobile are likely to be more productive and happier. It also provides a company with a competitive edge. This type of benefit can help companies increase their bottom line while offering a more attractive benefit package for employees. Companies that take the time to adjust to these changes will have a competitive advantage in the marketplace.